{"id":458237,"date":"2026-05-11T10:12:52","date_gmt":"2026-05-11T13:12:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.portaltela.com\/noticias\/2026\/05\/11\/gato-bravo-europeu-entre-recuperacao-e-risco-de-extincao-local\/"},"modified":"2026-05-11T10:12:52","modified_gmt":"2026-05-11T13:12:52","slug":"gato-bravo-europeu-entre-recuperacao-e-risco-de-extincao-local","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.portaltela.com\/cotidiano\/meio-ambiente\/2026\/05\/11\/gato-bravo-europeu-entre-recuperacao-e-risco-de-extincao-local\/","title":{"rendered":"Gato-bravo europeu entre recupera\u00e7\u00e3o e risco de extin\u00e7\u00e3o local"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>O zimo inovador: na L\u00e1zisk\u00e9 Hory, na \u010desk\u00e9 poho\u0159\u00ed Lu\u017eick\u00e9 Hory, se objevila dvojice \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch kocour\u016f. Samec Jon\u00e1\u0161 a samice Tonka jsou prvn\u00ed z\u00e1stupci evropsk\u00e9ho divo\u010d\u00e1ka v regionu za t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 stokou, sledov\u00e1ni ochr\u00e1nci p\u0159\u00edrody. Oba jsou geneticky potvrzeni jako divo\u010d\u00e1ci, nikoli k\u0159\u00ed\u017eenci s dom\u00e1c\u00edmi ko\u010dkami.<\/p>\n<p>Ter\u00e9nn\u00ed t\u00fdm Hnut\u00ed DUHA \u0160elmy pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tzv. vlasy, d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 sloupy s lepkavou sm\u011bs\u00ed, na kter\u00e9 ko\u010dky zanech\u00e1vaj\u00ed stopy. D\u00edky jejich anal\u00fdze DNA bylo prok\u00e1z\u00e1no, \u017ee Tonka porodila nejm\u00e9n\u011b t\u0159i ko\u0165ata, co\u017e podle aktivist\u016f signalizuje potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed obnoven\u00ed populace v dan\u00e9 oblasti. Jde o vz\u00e1cn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad potvrzen\u00e9ho rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed v \u010cR.<\/p>\n<p>Podle Krist\u00fdny Chrobokov\u00e9, koordin\u00e1torky ter\u00e9nu, jsou z\u00e1znamy o ko\u0165atech evropsk\u00e9ho divo\u010d\u00e1ka v zemi vysoce ojedin\u011bl\u00e9. monitoring dravce je n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd a vy\u017eaduje specializovanou pr\u00e1ci, dod\u00e1v\u00e1. Jon\u00e1\u0161 se nav\u00edc vzhledem k vysok\u00e9 hustot\u011b dom\u00e1c\u00edch ko\u010dek ukazuje jako \u010dist\u00fd divo\u010d\u00e1k, co\u017e zvy\u0161uje v\u00fdznam jeho genov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu pro populaci.<\/p>\n<p>Populace divo\u010d\u00e1k\u016f ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b vykazuj\u00ed rozd\u00edln\u00fd v\u00fdvoj. Zat\u00edmco v N\u011bmecku a Francii se jejich v\u00fdskyt vrac\u00ed do historick\u00fdch are\u00e1l\u016f, v \u010cR z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla n\u00edzk\u00e1 a ohro\u017een\u00e1. Opat\u0159en\u00ed na ochranu, sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed lovu a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed potravy napom\u00e1haj\u00ed o\u017eivov\u00e1n\u00ed populac\u00ed v n\u011bkter\u00fdch regionech, uv\u00e1d\u00ed Du\u013ea z Mendelovy univerzity v Brn\u011b. v\u00edce hovo\u0159\u00ed o celkov\u00e9 variabilit\u011b stavu kol\u00edsaj\u00edc\u00ed mezi regiony.<\/p>\n<p>V \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm kontextu z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 evropsk\u00fd divo\u010d\u00e1k i nad\u00e1le ohro\u017een\u00fdm perspektivn\u00edm t\u00e9matem: v Portugalsku je populace odhadov\u00e1na na kolem 100 jedinc\u016f a postupn\u011b kles\u00e1; ve \u0160pan\u011blsku mohou b\u00fdt podm\u00ednky pro ohro\u017een\u00fd status. Experti vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed k koordinovan\u00fdm ochran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm krok\u016fm na cel\u00e9m kontinent\u011b, aby se podpo\u0159ilo mo\u017en\u00e9 zotaven\u00ed v dal\u0161\u00edch regionech.<\/p>\n<p>Experti zva\u017euj\u00ed i vyu\u017eit\u00ed zku\u0161enost\u00ed s reintrodukc\u00ed irsk\u00e9ho rysa a zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 informovanost a podpora jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro \u00fasp\u011bch. Zat\u00edmco v Brit\u00e1nii se \u0159ada projekt\u016f zam\u011b\u0159uje na odchov, v \u010cR jde o d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd sign\u00e1l, \u017ee vhodn\u00e9 lesn\u00ed oblasti mohou st\u00e1le slou\u017eit pro n\u00e1vrat druhu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>Na Rep\u00fablica Tcheca, nas Montanhas Lusac\u00ed, foram avistados um macho chamado Jon\u00e1\u0161 e uma f\u00eamea chamada Tonka, os primeiros da regi\u00e3o em quase um s\u00e9culo.<\/li>\n<li>Tonka deu \u00e0 luz pelo menos tr\u00eas filhotes neste ano, sugerindo poss\u00edvel in\u00edcio de recupera\u00e7\u00e3o natural.<\/li>\n<li>Conservacionistas usaram armadilhas de pelo para coletar DNA e confirmar reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o; registros de nascimento de wildcats no pa\u00eds s\u00e3o extremamente raros.<\/li>\n<li>Jon\u00e1\u0161 foi geneticamente verificado como wildcat puro, em meio a alta densidade de gatos dom\u00e9sticos na regi\u00e3o.<\/li>\n<li>A situa\u00e7\u00e3o na Europa \u00e9 desigual: h\u00e1 sinais de recupera\u00e7\u00e3o em alguns pa\u00edses e risco de extin\u00e7\u00e3o local em outros, refor\u00e7ando a necessidade de prote\u00e7\u00e3o mais ampla.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":458238,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[931,47],"tags":[775,4681,803,4561,6311,89],"class_list":["post-458237","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ambiente","category-meio-ambiente","tag-animais","tag-biodiversidade","tag-conservacao","tag-desenvolvimento-sustentavel","tag-ecologia","tag-meio-ambiente"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.portaltela.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/458237","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.portaltela.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.portaltela.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.portaltela.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.portaltela.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=458237"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/staging.portaltela.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/458237\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.portaltela.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/458238"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.portaltela.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=458237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.portaltela.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=458237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.portaltela.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=458237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}